It is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine and piperidine classes. Methylphenidate is believed to work by blocking the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine by neurons. Withdrawal symptoms may include: chills, depression, drowsiness, dysphoria, exhaustion, headache, irritability, lethargy, nightmares, restlessness, suicidal thoughts, and weakness. Ĭommon adverse reactions of methylphenidate include: tachycardia, palpitations, headache, insomnia, anxiety, hyperhidrosis, weight loss, decreased appetite, dry mouth, nausea, and abdominal pain. However, the manner in which methylphenidate is used for these purposes (high doses and temperatures, alternate routes of administration, etc.) can result in severe unintended side effects. Methylphenidate's efficacy as a athletic performance enhancer, cognitive enhancer, aphrodisiac, and euphoriant is supported by research. in the UK ) it may be taken by mouth or applied to the skin, and different formulations have varying durations of effect, commonly ranging from 2–4 hours. It is a primary medication for ADHD (e.g. Methylphenidate, sold under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used medically to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and, to a lesser extent, narcolepsy.
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